澳洲留学生essay难不难?Essay写作要接受哪些挑战?

来到澳洲代写留学,最大的挑战就是写Essay了。以下是小编总结经验

留学生写Essay面临三大门槛:

第一,澳洲教育对英文Essay的评判标准极其严谨,抄袭是绝对不允许的。

第二,英式思维和中式思维不同,留学生在写Essay时词不达意的状况时有发生,有时候你以为自己表达了观点,但教授读起来还是上下文不通,一头雾水。

第三就是英语门槛了,一篇大学Essay的字数要求一般在2-3000左右,和雅思习作中的200字要求跨度很大,很多同学适应不来长篇的英国Essay写作,因此常常望洋兴叹,不知道从何处下笔。

了解Essay要求

一般来说,Essay从1k到5k字不等,占总成绩的比重也各有不同,所以一开始我们就要了解清楚以下细节。

Essay题目

一般可能会是“命题作文”,也有选择题作文,意思就是给几个题目大家选,选一个来自由发挥。

后者比较常见,因为英国教育更强调大家能够发散思维,而且要critical thinking。

因此,如果大家有这样的题目,非常建议大家考虑以下因素:

1.各个题目的关键词画出来,做一个思维导图,看看自己能够在哪些地方能发散最多,比较多论点论据,也更富有辩论性质;

2.再而考虑到课堂上老师有提及过的研究重点,哪些是当前研究的亮点、热点,更有参考性;

3.一般在写Essay之前,老师会安排tutorial给大家问问题,对于有疑惑的题目或者自己想发挥的地方,也可以跟老师多聊聊,大家不要胆怯!你主动,才能学到东西哦。

Essay关键词

在拿到题目的时候,在通览题目之后,我们要开始划关键词,找出有参考性的词。

比如跟课程名字有挂钩的,老师重点讲解过的,当前研究热门的,自己看reading时有了解到的等等,也可以跟老师同学聊聊,互相探讨论点。

Essay字数

大家一定要记住,字数在一定范围内浮动是允许的!意思是字数可以少于既定字数一点,也可以多于既定字数一点。

We must remember that it is allowed to float the number of words within a certain range!It means that the number of words can be less than or more than the set number of words.

比如说有的老师会规定有10%的浮动。假设Essay字数规定在2k到3k,意思是字数不少于1800,也不能多于3300。

For example,some teachers will stipulate a 10%float.Assuming that the number of Essay words is 2K to 3k,it means that the number of words is not less than 1800 and not more than 3300.

当然,每个学校,每个学院都有不同的浮动规定,大家不清楚的一定要email给老师问清楚噢。

Of course,every school and college has different floating regulations.If you don’t know,you must email the teacher to ask clearly.

Assignment写作要注意防止抄袭情况

很多留学生对英语Assignment写作规范并不了解,所以更容易出现Assignment抄袭的情况。今天我们为大家详细介绍何为Assignment抄袭,并且提供预防Assignment抄袭的对策。

何为Assignment抄袭?

抄袭种类

Assignment抄袭是将别人的语言或者想法作为自己的内容来使用。抄袭可能是有意的也可可能是无意的。

故意剽窃的情况:1)没有准确的显示信息的来源;2)没有使用引号表明直接引用;3)利用外部资料,但是只改变其中的几个单词;4)提交由其他人或与其他人一起完成的作品,并假装它是你自己的作品。

意外剽窃的情况:1)不能正确使用paraphrase改写,summarising或者直接引用;2)没有正确的显示信息的来源渠道。

如果学生被发现有抄袭的行为,那么他/她有可能会面临以下后果:作业不合格;被大学开除;大学的学位被否决或扣留。

Assignment抄袭行为是如何被检测出来的?

Assignment抄袭通常很容易被发现。通常会被检测到是因为以下情况:

讲师和导师通常对抄袭的资料非常熟悉;

讲师和导师可以很快的意识到学生的写作水平和提交文章之前存在的差异,特别是如果学生本身没有很高的英语写作水平。

讲师和导师可以使用剽窃检测软件(比如说Turnitin)。虽然Turnitin检测的结果并不能决定Assignment是否存在抄袭,但是这个软件可以检测学生的Assignment,并与数据库内的其他Assignment和网络信息做对比,并且标注出重复的部分。最后老师会决定学生们是否存在剽窃行为。

为什么留学生容易犯Assignment抄袭的错误?

对于非英语国家的学生来说,使用改写和引用格式来避免Assignment抄袭来说的确存在难度。尽管如此,所有的学生都需要学会正确地进行英文改写。

有经验表明,许多留学生存在以下几种情况:

Assignment抄袭(有时会被发现,导致了作业不合格。)

认为Assignment抄袭是可以接受的。

认为抄袭的内容要比自己写的好。

认为一旦作业出分之后,事情就可以翻篇了。这其实是错误的认识。因为学校有可能会重新检查可疑的作业,对Assignment进行评分,甚至可能导致扣留或者撤销学位的后果。

很多中国留学生其实是在不知情的情况下抄袭。因为教育理念和学术规范的不同,大部分的中国留学生在出国前都没有经过正规的英语学术写作能力的训练,更不用说接触过关于学术抄袭的相关知识了。所以,他们可能根本不知道,他们的某些行为已经触碰了Assignment抄袭的“底线”。陌生的学习环境、语言障碍和学习压力,是导致很多国际留学生选择Assignment抄袭的原因。

Assignment抄袭范例分析

原文

Universities are generally large organizations that run courses at a number of different campuses(De Fazio 1999,p.3).

抄袭版本1

Universities are generally large organizations that run courses at a number of different campuses.

如果你直接复制粘贴了原文,那就是最明显的抄袭行为,很有可能导致你的文章不合格。

抄袭版本2

Universities are big institutions.Many are bigger than large companies.They have millions of students and offer many courses.According to one writer,universities are organizations‘that run courses at a number of different campuses’.

这个版本已经是经过了paraphrase,但是没有给出引用信息,因此这种情况还是会被认作抄袭。

抄袭版本3

Universities are generally large organizations that run courses at a number of different campuses(De Fazio,1999,p.3)

在这个版本中,虽然作者清楚地给出了引文的来源,但是仍然是抄袭。因为这是直接引用,却没有使用引号标注。正确的方式应该是:“Universities are generally large organizations that run courses at a number of different campuses”(De Fazio,1999,p.3).

抄袭版本4

Universities are generally large organizations.They have millions of students and offer many courses.According to one writer,universities are organizations‘that run courses at a number of different campuses’(De Fazio,1999,p.3).

这段话虽然看起来是正确的,因为第二部分‘that run courses at a number of different campuses’正确的使用了引号,然而“Universities are generally large organizations.”也是作者De Fazio的原话,但是却没有给出来源,这也是Assignment抄袭。

正确版本

Universities are big institutions.Many are bigger than large companies.They have millions of students and offer many courses.According to one writer,universities are organizations‘that run courses at a number of different campuses’(De Fazio,1999,p.3).

避免Assignment抄袭的方法是改写原文并且给出引用信息。上文就是正确的版本,因为它做到了以下几点:在必要时用自己的语言来解释原文;在直接引用时使用了双引号;在最后给出了引用信息。如果读者有需要,可以根据给出的引用信息快速找到原文。

最后我们来给大家分享几个小套路,如何避免Assignment抄袭。

了解什么时候需要使用引用;

保留详细的文献原文以及笔记;

学会如何使用直接引用,paraphrase改写以及summary总结;

遵循哈佛格式、APA格式的使用规则(或者是教授规定的其他Assignment引用格式)。确保文内引用和文后文献列表都符合使用规则。

夏令时,压垮澳洲留学生网课的最后一根稻草

不知道在国内啃网课的小伙伴有没有发现,进入十月,网课好像越上越累了。

虽然final的脚步已经悄悄走近我们身边,大家却都提不起劲,主要表现为:

早晨上课起不来,下午有课直打瞌睡,一天的课感觉怎么也上不完,仿佛在无限循环。澳洲网课代写

原以为经过这么几个月的网课磨练,大家应该对网课模式逐渐适应了。

谁知,大家对网课的忍耐程度好像越来越低了。

这是什么情况,好奇的道道采访了悉尼大学的阿刘以及她的小伙伴,终于找到了答案。

@悉大见习生——阿刘

自从夏令时到来,我的网课就更难顶了。虽然听起来只有短短一小时,但我的生活作息彻底乱了!

我所有的课都自动向前调了一个小时,原本中午一点的课改到了十二点,早上八点的课改到了七点。

好家伙,高中毕业之后,

我还没这么早起床上学过呢!

这时间一调整,不仅需要抹黑起床上课,连中饭也吃不好,更别提中午补觉了!

国内慢慢到了冬天,天亮的越来越晚,黑的越来越早。

原本按照我的时间表,还能睡个懒觉再起床上课。上完课正好饭点,还能出去吃个饭,散散步什么的。

这时间一调整,我原本滋润的课余生活也乱套了,冻手冻脚的抹黑起床不说,上完课天将黑不黑,半早不晚的。

觉得吧,想出门又有点寒冷,进被窝又为时过早,实在不知道怎么安排接下来的时间了。

最最最无语的一点就是,这么一调整,十二点我刚刚登上zoom…

耳边就传来老妈“乖宝,别学了,快来吃饭!有你最喜欢吃的肘子!”的叫声??

没有关麦的我尴尬无比,而且等上完课,肘子也凉了。不过幸好我的考试时间没有受到影响,但我的朋友Dan就没这么幸运了。

@Pornhub研究生——Dan

我就是那个被夏令时搅和的畏惧考试的倒霉蛋。原本,我final的考试时间安排的还算正常。

Essay在澳洲时间23:59之前上交,take home exam在8:00上交,最最重要的一场直播考试,是早上10:00开始。

然而,被莫名其妙扣除一小时之后,我的考试时间就很折磨人了。

平时晚上九点,我或许还在为我的essay做最后的检查,这次却已经在ddl的边缘生死徘徊了;还好最后选择1st(www.essay1st.com)帮我代写完成。

take home exam本来给的时间就紧张,这下要求我凌晨五点之前把2000字的作文交上去,就是我的美国作息也感觉难顶;

最最难受的是直播考试,澳洲时间十点就是国内七点,到时候,说不定天还没亮,我就睡眼惺忪、打着哈欠开考了。

好家伙,一下子梦回普高模考现场。

呜呜呜,能考好才怪呢!

写在最后,道道想说夏令时,真可谓压垮网课留学生的最后一根稻草。

看似只有一个小时的调整,却给很多人原本风平浪静的生活带去了很多苦恼。

究竟为什么夏令时让人这么疲惫、这么难适应?

纽约睡眠障碍中心的主任Krespi博士提出:

“夏令时带来的影响很可能和我们体内的昼夜节律,及控制我们何时清醒,何时瞌睡的分子循环有关。

光线决定了我们体内睡眠时产生的荷尔蒙褪黑素的水平。“

通俗一点来说,就是夏令时的开始和结束打乱了我们的睡眠习惯,睡眠的缺乏,导致了我们行动,注意力集中及记忆的能力下降。

或许有人会认为道道小题大做,仅仅一个小时的时间调整,真有这么难克服吗?

Well,克服当然可以克服…

只是在连日啃网课的疲惫和迎战final的高度紧张之下,一点点小小的风吹草动都有可能让留学生精疲力竭。

道道只想吐槽,时钟被迫调快一小时的痛苦,只有网课留学生知道!

澳洲教育学论文代写段落自我调节型

自我调节型学习者不是自给自足的,也不擅长自己完成学习。在需要的时候,他们经常寻求同伴、教育者或其他资源的帮助。学生们需要明白,寻求帮助不会让他们在任何方面显得不聪明或不聪明。而恰恰相反,可以让他们利用手头的资源来提高和促进他们在更高水平上的学习。因此,教师应通过提供易于理解的持续反馈,并允许学生在做出适当改变后重新提交作业的机会,来促进积极的寻求帮助行为。这些研究表明,学生的自我效能感、自我监控与评价、自我控制与寻求帮助与自我调节能力之间存在明显的相关性。这些研究提出,学生对学业任务的认知是通过一个自我结构系统过滤的,该系统由自我信念、自我目标和自我评估组成(Zimmerman, 2008)。当学生意识到自我是个人成长的代理人时,一种自我效能感就会盛行,实现个人目标的欲望就会被点燃,一种能力的体验就会产生(Zimmerman 2008)。因此,制定课程,为学生参与SRL策略做好准备,并为其实施提供支持和机会是必要的(Wilson, & Narayan, 2016)。帮助学生自我调节的主要障碍是教授这些具体策略所需的时间(Bouffard-Bouchard et al., 1991)。尽管如此,重要的是要认识到SRL策略可以帮助学生学习新信息,有效地为学习任务做准备。课堂课程和伴随的评估系统必须包括支持和重视自主探究和战略性解决问题的方法.

澳洲教育学论文代写 自我调节型

Self-regulated learners are not self-sufficient or adept at achieving their learning on their own. They often seek assistance from peers, educators or other resources, when needed. Students need to understand that seeking help in no way makes them appear less smart or intelligent in any way. But on the contrary, allows them to use the resources at their disposal to enhance and facilitate their learning at a higher level. Therefore, teachers should promote positive help seeking behaviors by providing on-going feedback that can be easily understood and allowing students opportunities to resubmit assignments after making appropriate changes.These studies show a distinct correlation between a student’s self-efficacy, self- monitoring and evaluation, self-control and assistance seeking and their ability to self-regulate. These studies propound that students perceptions of their academic tasks are filtered through a system of self -structures composed of self-beliefs, self-goals and self-evaluations (Zimmerman, 2008). When a student becomes aware of self as an agent of personal growth, a sense of self-efficacy prevails, a desire to achieve personal goals is ignited and an experience of competence is produced (Zimmerman 2008). Therefore, developing lessons that prepare students to engage in SRL strategies and provide support and opportunities for their implementation is necessary (Wilson, & Narayan, 2016). The major obstacle in helping students become self-regulative is the time required to teach these specific strategies (Bouffard-Bouchard et al., 1991). Even so, it is vital to be cognizant of the fact that SRL strategies help students learn new information and effectively prepare for the learning tasks. Classroom curriculum and accompanying assessment systems must include ways that support and value autonomous inquiry and strategic problem-solving

澳洲社会学作业代写 SNAP和代金券

政府应该改变的一点是,任何WIC用户在使用代金券时都需要提供身份证明。一种身份证明形式将有助于证明签名在WIC书匹配签名的合法身份。一些SNAP用户正在购买他们不需要购买就能生活的物品。SNAP上的人可以买到含糖的、甜腻的食物。在某些情况下,SNAP提供的本系统可在快餐店接受。“你可能会认为快餐将被禁止,而尿布和药品将被允许使用”(Hagen-miller 2017)。除非他们有现金,否则WIC用户没有权力购买除代金券上的东西以外的任何东西。政府应该扩大WIC代金券上的购买选择,以达到能够烹制完整、健康的饭菜的程度。这就像给人们一份购物清单,却没有机会买到任何不必要的东西。可悲的是,辛勤工作的人们缴税是为了帮助那些滥用税收的人。施虐者会影响人们看待SNAP用户的方式,而这些用户确实需要额外的帮助。政府应该研究的一个重要影响应该是农民市场。他们应该让政府资助的人们到当地的农贸市场购物。他们提供不含有害化学物质的健康食品选择。当地的农贸市场不仅能让人们吃得健康,还能让这个小镇上的公司继续营业。如果他们在当地购买,他们就是在帮助支持当地的农业。政府应该考虑提供折扣或交易,如果用户的新计划是在那里购物。农贸市场提供的食物更新鲜,更便宜,更安全。他们提供的许多食物选择都是基于当前的季节。这是一个重要的事实,可以证明这些食物不会被篡改,不像杂货店里的大多数食物。动物、水果和蔬菜正在被篡改,以便它们长得更大更快。与当地的农贸市场不同,其他的农民根据合同只关心利润收入,而不关心他们能给人们吃什么。

澳洲社会学作业代写 SNAP和代金券

One thing the government should change should be that any WIC users need to provide identification when using a voucher. A form of identification will help prove the signature on the WIC book matches the signature on a legal form of identification. Some SNAP users are buying items that they could live without buying. People on SNAP can buy sugar filled, sweet tooth crushing foods. Under certain circumstances, EBTS provide by SNAP, are accepted at fast food restaurants. “You would think fast food would be off limits while diapers and medicine would be allowed” (Hagen-miller 2017). Unless they have their cash, WIC users do not have the power to buy anything besides what is on their vouchers. The government should extend the buying options on WIC vouchers, to the point of being able to cook full, healthy meals. It would be like giving the people a grocery list, without having the opportunity to buy any unnecessary items. Sadly, hard-working people are paying taxes to help support people who abuse it. The abusers are then affecting the way that people look at SNAP users, who genuinely do need the extra help.One significant impact that the government should look into should be farmers markets. They should get people on government funding to shop at local farmers markets. They provide healthier food options that do not contain harmful chemicals. Local farmer markets will not only keep people eating healthy, but also keep the small-town company in business. If they buy locally, they are helping support their local agriculture. The government should think about offering discounts or deals if the users of the new program were to shop there. The foods that farmer markets provide are fresher, cheaper, and safer. Many of the food options that they offer get based on the current season. That is one significant fact to prove that the food does not get tampered with, unlike most foods at the grocery store. Animals, fruit, and vegetables are being tampered with so that they grow bigger and faster. Unlike local farmers markets, other farmers are under contracts that are only worried about the profit income, not what they are feeding people.

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澳洲宗教学assignment代写 基督教

1692年的塞勒姆女巫审判是一个持续了一年的事件,在这个事件中宗教激起了一个小殖民地的集体歇斯底里。审判包括对数百人的巫术指控,对那些不幸的人来说,这意味着他们的死亡。这些审判以及与之相关的证据都是基于善与上帝的关系而恶与魔鬼的关系。清教徒是来自英国的殖民地,他们为了逃避光荣革命的影响来到了马萨诸塞州的塞勒姆。他们来到美国,希望在新教会的统治下开始新生活,因为他们认为英国的教会是腐败的。他们在基督教和天主教思想的基础上形成了一种新的宗教,并视自己为无所不知。有一种强烈的信念,每个人都需要遵循自己的生活方式,这样才能过圣洁的生活,并与神有更紧密的联系。清教徒还将他们的信仰建立在这样一种观念之上,即为了获得这种令人向往的纯洁生活,人们必须避免魔鬼的诱惑和邪恶。当奇怪的无法解释的事件开始发生在他们的社区,萨勒姆的清教徒转向他们的宗教寻求解释。女人、孩子和一些男人的行为开始违背他们严格的信仰,对他们来说,唯一合理的解释是上帝生气了,派了魔鬼来惩罚他们。为了努力修复他们与上帝的关系,清教徒相信他们唯一的机会是摆脱恶魔的邪恶灵魂,它似乎接管了一切。魔鬼被认为进入了这个小社区,并以女巫的形式占据了一些居民的灵魂。清教徒不顾一切地想要回到正义的道路上他们开始了女巫之路以净化整个城镇。他们相信自己的所作所为在道德上是正确的,他们对上帝的责任是摆脱女巫,女巫占据了他们的社区。宗教是影响塞勒姆女巫审判的力量。塞勒姆镇发生的一切都与个人与魔鬼做了某种交易有关。大多数时候,研究的对象都是女性,因为她们被认为不如男性,并且嫉妒她们。在法律看来,所有巫术证据都是基于他们的宗教信仰,而不是物理证据。

澳洲宗教学assignment代写 基督教

The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 was an event that lasted a year in which religion fueled mass hysteria in a small colony. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of people, and for the unfortunate one’s it would mean their death. These trials and the evidence associated with them was all based around the idea of good which was connected to God versus evil where the connection lied with the Devil. The Puritans were a colony of people from England who were escaping the effects of the Glorious Revolution and found themselves in Salem, Massachusetts. They came to America in hopes of starting a new life under the rule of a new church as they believed the church in England was corrupt. They formed a new religion based off Christian and Catholic ideas and viewed themselves as all-knowing. There was a strong belief that everyone needed to follow their way of life in order to live holy and have a stronger connection to God. The Puritans also based their beliefs around the idea that in order to achieve this desirable pure life one must avoid the Devil’s temptations and wickedness. When strange unexplainable events started occurring within their community the Puritans of Salem turned to their religion for an explanation. Women, children, and some men started behaving in a manner that went against their strict beliefs and the only plausible explanation to them was that God had become angry and sent the Devil to punish them. In efforts to repair their relationship with God the Puritans believed that their only chance was to get rid of the Devil’s evil spirits which had seemed to take over. The Devil was believed to have entered the small community and had taken over some of the residents’ souls in the form of a witch. The Puritans were desperate to get back on the path to righteousness that they started the witch trails in order to cleanse the town. They believed what they were doing was morally correct and it was their duty to God to rid of the witches that had possessed their community. Religion was the striving force that influenced the Salem Witch Trials. Everything that happened in the town of Salem was connected to the idea that individuals had made some type of deal with the Devil. A majority of the time the trails focused on women as they were viewed inferior to men and envious of them. In the eyes of the law all evidence of witchcraft presented was based on their religious beliefs and not on physical proof.

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澳洲网络安全作业代写 节点和路由

系统中的每个节点都可以在静止模式和惰性模式之间切换。一个节点的休眠状态是指系统中每个节点意识到该节点处于休眠状态,但该节点在休眠状态和惰性状态之间交错而不向系统显示的状态。当某个节点在某个确定的时间范围内获得控制包时,它可以进入rest模式。系统中每个节点的时间可能不相同,即每个节点将采用不规则的时间度量。当一个节点准备休息节点时,它将发送一条显示其位置的控制消息。当所有其他节点获得该消息时,将通过为该节点设置一个横幅来刷新它们的定向表。在一个节点进入rest模式之后,它会间歇性地苏醒到sit模式,但是它不会让系统满意这些数据。当一个节点处于休眠状态并获得另一个节点的休眠模式消息时,它将只是刷新该节点的表,而不会被唤醒。当一个节点收到唤醒消息(RW)的请求时,它将通过向它的邻居发送包含路由表数据的唤醒消息来发现它已经被唤醒。在发送或获取信息包时,它将保持唤醒状态。当一个节点处于打盹状态并需要向另一个处于唤醒状态的节点传输信息时,它首先会唤醒并与当前路由表数据一起发送唤醒消息。每当它的邻居得到唤醒消息时,它们也将同样唤醒并再次刷新它的表,在此之后,正如当前表数据发送者所指示的那样,发送信息包。当一个节点需要向另一个处于休眠状态的节点发送信息时,它首先会通过泛洪的方式进行RW消息通信。当任何休眠节点获得该RW消息时,该消息将被唤醒并像往常一样传递。

澳洲网络安全作业代写 节点和路由

Each node in system can interleave between rest mode and inert mode. Resting state of a node is the condition that each node in the system realizes that the node is in rest mode, yet that node will interleave between rest mode and inert mode, amid that dozing condition without uncovering to the system. A node can go to rest mode when it will just get control packet for some settled measure of time. The time may not same for every node in the system that is each node will take an irregular measure of time. At the point when a node prepared to rest node it will transmit a control message demonstrating its location. At the point when all other nodes get that message will refresh their directing table by setting a banner for that node. After a node going to rest mode it will intermittently wake up to sit mode, yet it will not delight this data to the system. At the point when a node is in resting condition and gets a rest mode message of another node it will simply refresh the table for that node yet won’t wake up. At the point when a node gets a demand to wake up message (RW) at that point it will uncover that it is wake up by sending a wake-up message containing its routing table data to its neighbors. It will stay in wake-up state amid information packet sending or getting.At the point when a node is in dozing condition and needs to transmit information to another node which is in wake-up state at that point first it will wake up and communicated wake up message alongside current routing table data. Whenever its neighbors get wake up message they will likewise wake up and additionally refresh its table and after that as indicated by current table data sender will send information packet. At the point when a node needs to send information to another node that is in resting condition then it will initially communicate RW message by Flooding. At the point when any resting node get that RW message will wake up and impart as ordinarily.

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澳洲健康学assignment代写 医疗保健

CQC的目标是由医疗保健和社会部门的普遍问题所驱动的,这些问题使得有效地确定措施的优先级。该部门面临的主要挑战是,为满足日益增长的资源需求所需的资金日益不足。全景开展的调查发现,69个家庭护理公司关闭了在过去的三个月,四分之一的英国2500年的家庭护理公司崩溃的风险的传统策略不再受雇于工业已被证明是有效地缓解这个问题。这类技术包括向医疗服务领域注入更多投资,让价格由自由市场的力量决定,而自由市场的力量取决于供求状况和政府收入的经济利用。鉴于这些问题,CQC的目的包括确保向公众提供的医疗服务是有效的、高质量的,并促进向公众提供的服务的增加。此外,它的目的是保障向公众提供的服务,并确定他们是有同情心的。必要性高制定有效的模型提供的公共服务,这将涉及各个相关的利益相关者的参与,即公众卫生保健中心和专业人士,例如政策设计者,新的结构可以筹划他们的方式处理的要求有效和更专注于患者和公众的利益(Van Dooren Bouckaert哈利根2015,第49页)。因此,它们应着眼于提高质量,例如制订能够预防疾病的方法,并改变政策,纳入传统政策没有考虑的有关部门,例如运输和广告.

澳洲健康学assignment代写 医疗保健

The goals of CQC are driven by the prevailing issues in the healthcare and social sector, which enable prioritisation of measures effectively. The main challenge facing the sector is the increasing degree of insufficient funds needed to keep up with the rising demand for the resources. Research carried out for Panorama found that 69 home care companies have closed in the last three months and one in four of the UK’s 2,500 home care firms are at risk of collapse The conventional strategies employed in the industry have proven to be no longer effective in mitigating the problem. Such techniques involved injecting more investments in healthcare delivery, leaving the prices to be determined by the forces of the free market, which are dependent on the status of supply and demand, and economic utilisation of government revenue. In light of such issues, the purposes of CQC include ensuring that the healthcare services dispensed to the public is effective, of heightened quality, and promote increment of the services to the general public. Additionally, it aims to safeguard the services rendered to the public and ascertain that they are compassionate.There is a high necessity for the formulation of efficacious models in the provision of the public services, which should involve participation from all the stakeholders associated, that is, the public, the health care centres and professionals, and the policy devisers For instance, the new structures can be strategized in a manner that they deal with the prevailing demands effectively and concentrate more on the interests of the patients and the general public (Van Dooren, Bouckaert, and Halligan 2015, p.49). As such, they should be geared towards increment of quality such as through formulation of methodologies that would enable prevention of ailments, and altering policies to incorporate related sectors that conventional policies did not consider such as transport and advertising

澳洲管理学论文代写 改善群体间关系

仅仅是接触是改善群体间关系的最佳方式,还是涉及到合作等其他因素?Sherif(1966)发现单独的接触并不足以改善不同组的儿童之间的关系,它只给他们嘲弄和攻击的机会,最终使事情变得更糟。然而,当团队被给予共同的目标时,他们一起工作,敌意骤然减少,而友谊却增加了。这是因为共同的目标和共同的威胁会产生团结,合作的接触可能会团结,而竞争的接触可能会分裂。从Adachi(2016)的研究中可以看出,利用下级目标来改善群体间的关系。他们发现,玩电子游戏时,只需要12分钟的团队合作,就可以提升团队外的态度,改善人际关系。这表明,下级目标,在这种情况下,是一种非常有效的改善群体间关系的方法,因为它花费的时间很少,只需要简单的方法,如一起玩视频游戏。另一种与改善群体间关系有关的沟通方式是常见的外部威胁。例如,Liehr等人(2004年,第431页)在9/11悲剧发生后发现,“我们”一词的使用增加了一倍。这表明,当人们感到有恐怖主义威胁时,他们开始将彼此视为一个整体,而不是“我”对抗“他们”。Kuchenbrandt、Eyssel和Seidel(2013)发现,即使是想象中的群体间合作,在减少焦虑和改善群体间关系方面,也比想象中的接触本身有更好的效果。这表明,在改善关系方面,合作可能是更重要的因素,因为它能产生更好的结果。然而,由于缺乏信任,让人们首先合作可能并不容易。例如,研究发现,人们更多地与团队内部成员而非团队外部成员和陌生人信任和合作,因此,即使他们有共同的下属目标或共同的威胁,也很难在所有群体之间建立凝聚力(Romano, Balliet, Yamagishi & Liu, 2017)。当团队的合作努力失败时,合作也可能无效。例如,Worchel和Norvell(1980)在对大学生的实验中发现,两组人之间的成功合作会导致彼此之间的吸引力增加。然而,当合作努力导致失败,而组不能将此失败归咎于其他变量时,组成员常常将其归咎于外组。这种代罪行为导致了群体间关系的恶化,这说明,要使合作成为改善群体间关系的有效途径,群体必须成功地实现其目标。综上所述,在改善群体间关系方面,合作似乎比单独接触更有效,因为它在减少对群体外成员的焦虑方面取得了更好的效果。尽管如此,合作并不总是有效的,因为与团队外的成员相比,缺乏信任,很难启动。此外,如果合作失败,这可能会导致更糟的集团之间的关系。

澳洲管理学论文代写 改善群体间关系

Is contact alone the best way of improving intergroup relations or is another factor like cooperation involved? Sherif (1966) found that contact alone was not sufficient enough to improve relations amongst different teams of children, it only gave them opportunities for taunts and attacks which ultimately made things worse. However, when the group were given common goals they worked together, and hostilities plummeted whilst friendships rose. This is down to the fact that common goals and shared threats breed unity, cooperative contact may unite whilst competitive contact may divide. The use of subordinate goals to improve intergroup relations can be seen in research by Adachi (2016). They found that only 12 minutes of intergroup cooperation when playing video games was needed to boost outgroup attitudes and improve relationships. This indicates that subordinate goals, in this case to win, are very effective as a method to improve intergroup relations as it takes very little time and only needs simple methods such as playing video games together. Another method of communication that has been linked to improving intergroup relations are common external threats. For instance, Liehr et al (2004, p.431) found after the tragedy of 9/11, that the use of the word “we” doubled. This showed that when people felt there was a terrorist threat, they started seeing each other collectively as a whole rather than “me” against “them”. Kuchenbrandt, Eyssel and Seidel (2013) found even imagined intergroup cooperation had a better effect than imagined contact on its own at decreasing anxiety and improving intergroup relations. This indicates that cooperation may be the more important factor when it comes to improving relations as it produces better results. However, it may not be easy to get people to cooperate in the first place due to a lack of trust. For instance, it was found that people trust and cooperate more with ingroup members rather than outgroup members and strangers, so therefore it may be harder to build cohesiveness between all groups even when they share subordinate goals or common threats (Romano, Balliet, Yamagishi & Liu, 2017). Cooperation also may not be effective when groups cooperative effort fails. For example, Worchel and Norvell (1980) found in their experiment with university students that successful cooperation between two groups resulted in a boost in attraction for each other. However, when cooperative efforts resulted in failure and groups could not attribute this failure to other variables, group members often blamed the outgroup. This scapegoating caused intergroup relations to worsen, which shows that for cooperation to be an effective way of improving intergroup relations, groups must be successful in achieving their goals. To conclude, cooperation seems to be more effective in improving intergroup relations than contact alone as it achieves better results when decreasing anxiety towards outgroup members. Despite that, cooperation may not always be effective as it can be hard to initiate with outgroup members as there is a lack of trust compared with ingroup members. Also, if the cooperation fails this may lead to worse intergroup relations.

澳洲网络安全作业代写 企业网络

用户应该是经过身份验证的授权用户,才能访问企业网络。可以通过与公司的active directory进行网络登录和电子邮件地址比较来检查授权。活动目录由IT帮助台和IT操作部门管理。IT操作必须为单个用户提供有限的设备访问网络。它可以是公司的笔记本电脑,也可以是家用的iPad。使用家用笔记本电脑和ipad的远程用户必须通过另一项安全审查才能访问公司数据。第二级安全性可以使用RSA SecurID来添加,它将请求密码和实时PIN,这些可以由硬令牌和软件令牌生成。用户活动监视器可以使用AirWatch应用程序来完成。它将监控用户的设备活动,以防员工把公司的设备放错地方。设备登录可能会受到限制,如果操作以外的我们。如果设备安全被破坏,可以执行完全的数据擦除。本研究讨论了在新成立的IT公司中所使用的访问控制类型。访问控制包括物理控制和电子控制。物理安全需要计划来保护组织的资产。这些资产用于收集数据和业务管理,其中执行物理安全是一个关键因素。行政、物理和电子控制适当地执行公司的管理和保护资源。安全措施有助于阻止、拒绝、检测并延迟攻击者获取资源。物理控制包括周边安全、运动探测器和入侵警报。电子控制包括用于访问控制和物理安全的智能卡以及CC电视系统。物理安全的责任是保护员工的大部分资产,以满足基本需求,如食物、水、电和气候条件应随时可用。在大多数情况下,员工安全是人身安全的重中之重。

澳洲网络安全作业代写 企业网络

The user should be authenticated authorized user to have access to the enterprise network. Authorization can be checked by the network login and email address comparison with the company’s active directory. The active directory is managed by the IT helpdesk and IT operations department. IT operations must provide limited devices access to the network for a single user. It can be a company laptop and a home iPad. A remote user using a home laptop and iPads must go through another security clearance to access company data.The second level of security can be added using RSA SecurID which will ask for a password and real-time PIN which can be generated by hard token and software tokens. The user activity monitor can be done using AirWatch application. It will monitor the user device activity in case employee misplace his company’s device. Device login could be restricted if operated outside ours. Complete wipe of data can be implemented in case if device security is breached. This research discussed the types of access controls which are used in starting a newly established IT company. The access controls are physical and electronic controls. physical security requires planning to protect the organization assets. These assets are used for collecting data and business administration which performs physical security as a key factor. Administrative, physical and electronic controls properly implemented the company to manage and protect resources. Security measures help to deter, deny, detect and then delay attackers from obtaining resources. Physical controls include perimeter security, motion detectors, and intrusion alarms. Electronic controls include smart cards used for access control and physical security and CC tv systems. Physical security has the responsibility of safeguarding employees in most of the assets to accomplish basic needs like food, water, electricity, and climatic conditions should be available at all times. Employee safety is the priority for physical security in most of the conditions.

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