Academic Essay，目的是向读者阐述基于自己的认知而表达的想法。学术Essay的开头是至关重要的第一步。为了吸引读者并建立你的立意，Essay的开始必须达到诸多目的。你的开头应该介绍Essay，阐述重点并引导读者进入你的立意。Essay代写机构教育给同学们分享Academic Essay开头技巧。

Academic Essay写作开头

开始时，你的读者可以了解文章的主题。但是，这篇文章的主题并非凭空出现的。让读者知道你的Essay是关于什么的，这意味着建立Essay的上下文，即你将在其中探讨主题的框架。例如，在有关言论自由的第一修正案保证的文章中，上下文可能是关于言语权的特定法律理论。可能是有关修正案撰写的历史信息；这可能是当代有关烧旗的争论；或者这可能是文本本身提出的问题。这里的重点是，在建立Essay的上下文时，你也在限制主题。也就是说，你正在为主题设计一种方法，该方法必定会消除其他方法。因此，当您确定自己的上下文时，您同时会缩小主题范围，并朝着着重Essay的方向迈出一大步。以下是一个例子。

When Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening was published in 1899,critics condemned the book as immoral.One typical critic,writing in the Providence Journal,feared that the novel might”fall into the hands of youth,leading them to dwell on things that only matured persons can understand,and promoting unholy imaginations and unclean desires”(150).A reviewer in the St.Louis Post-Dispatch wrote that”there is much that is very improper in it,not to say positively unseemly.”

该段还有后文。但正如你所看到的，肖邦的小说（主题）是在其出版物引起的批评和道德争议的背景下介绍的。

Academic Essay阐述重点

除了介绍你Essay的主题之外，Essay的开始还必须让读者知道核心问题是什么，也就是重点。你会在想什么问题？你可以提出一个会导致你提出想法的问题（在这种情况下，你的想法将是对问题的答案），或者你可以发表Essay陈述。或者，你也可以两者都做：你可以提出问题，并立即提出你的Essay将论证的答案。以下是一篇关于纪念馆的文章的例子。

Further analysis of Memorial Hall,and of the archival sources that describe the process of building it,suggests that the past may not be the central subject of the hall but only a medium.What message,then,does the building convey,and why are the fallen soldiers of such importance to the alumni who built it?Part of the answer,it seems,is that Memorial Hall is an educational tool,an attempt by the Harvard community of the 1870s to influence the future by shaping our memory of their times.The commemoration of those students and graduates who died for the Union during the Civil War is one aspect of this alumni message to the future,but it may not be the central idea.

在得出结论之前，文字的想法不会充实，但是你的开始必须明确指出你的想法将采取的方向，必须将你的Essay放在那条路上。而且，无论你是通过提出问题，陈述Essay还是结合这些方法来集中精力撰写Essay，到开始时，读者都应该了解你在写什么，为什么写以及为什么要继续读下去。

Academic Essay写作需引导读者

定位读者，使他们位于你的讨论中，意味着在任何必要的情况下提供信息和解释，以使读者理解。定位和引导在整个Essay中很重要，但一开始就至关重要。如果读者没有掌握与你讨论所需的信息，将会迷失方向并放弃阅读。（当然，你的老师会苦苦跋涉。）提供必要的信息来定向读者可能很容易，只要回答记者关于谁，什么，什么地方，什么时候，如何以及为什么的问题即可。这可能意味着提供事件的简短概述或要分析的文本的摘要。如果源文本很简短，例如《第一修正案》，则可以引用它。如果文字是众所周知的，那么对于大多数受众来说，你的摘要不需要多于一个或两个识别短语：

In Romeo and Juliet,Shakespeare’s tragedy of`star-crossed lovers’destroyed by the blood feud between their two families,the minor characters…

但是，通常情况下，你会希望更全面地总结你的资料，以便读者可以对其进行分析。

Academic Essay开头的长度和顺序

开头应该写多长？篇幅应与整篇文章的篇幅和复杂程度成正比。例如，如果你要撰写五页的Essay来分析单个文本，那么您的开头应该简短，不超过一两个段落。否则，可能需要几页来开头。

essay的开头是否必须按特定顺序呢？答案是否！但是顺序应该合乎逻辑。例如，通常，以Essay为重点的问题或陈述是在Essay开始时出现的，它是Essay中间或主体的起点。主题和上下文通常是交织在一起的，但是可以在引入特定主题之前建立上下文。换句话说，你完成开头的顺序是灵活的，应根据你的目的确定。

Academic Essay开头的写作策略

关于如何开始还有另一个问题。什么才是好的开场白？你可以从特定的事实、信息、主题引语、问题、轶事或图片开始。但是，无论你选择哪种开头方式，都应该与你的主题直接相关。含糊不清的语录无助于为你的Essay建立上下文，或在以后的思考中不起作用，只会误导读者并模糊你的注意力。尽可能直接和具体。这意味着你应避免两种类型的开口：

The history-of-the-world(or long-distance)opening,which aims to establish a context for the essay by getting a long running start:”Ever since the dawn of civilized life,societies have struggled to reconcile the need for change with the need for order.”What are we talking about here,political revolution or a new brand of soft drink?Get to it.

The funnel opening(a variation on the same theme),which starts with something broad and general and”funnels”its way down to a specific topic.If your essay is an argument about state-mandated prayer in public schools,don’t start by generalizing about religion;start with the specific topic at hand.

Academic Essay写作修改

在完成整个草稿的过程之后，根据证据测试你的想法，也许改变方向或修改你的开始想法，然后再回到起点，并确保它仍然为Essay提供清晰的重点。然后根据需要澄清和突出您的重点。清晰，直接的开端很少能现成。必须将它们写成和改写成清晰的眼神，以吸引读者并建立您的权威。

以上就是小编给同学们分享的关于Academic Essay写作的相关技巧，需要essay代写的同学可以扫描右边的二维码联系我们的客服哦！新客户首单立减5%！原创保障！

论文创作的第一步总是阅读问题。审题是最为紧要的，题审不清，偏了或跑了都直接影响之后的写作

再有博学，偏离的轨道的文章写出来也是无用，assignment代写了解一下

首先，我们应该考虑以下问题：

1.你被要求做什么-Analysis, discussion, comparison and comparison，等等

任务的要求是什么？
是用来分析的吗？
讨论？
比较还是比较还是其他？

2.将问题分解为主题。
及论文标题中出现了哪些关键主题以及它们之间的关系如何？
所学的主题与所要论文之间的关系又如何，又该怎样进行？

3.这个问题是否只有一个部分？对这些部分的回答是否应该具有同等的长度/考虑？
这是问题的唯一部分吗？
如果不是，这些相关问题是如何相关的？
由于时间的限制，今天，让我们来解决解释作业要求的第一个问题

在这些要求的-分析，讨论，比较和对比中，它们具体的意思是什么？
这些“指示词”到底是什么意思？
没关系，我们来结合一个示例来查看以下内容：

如何阅读这篇作业？
先问问题：
What are you asked to do – analysis, discussion, comparison and comparison, etc?

Discussion “appears in a given requirement,” discussion “refers to” discussion ”

但我们不能只看中国人的解释。如何讨论“讨论”？
在任务要求中，
讨论意味着更具体的标准：
写下最重要的方面，不管是正面的还是负面的，赞同还是批评，并思考可能的影响和意义

那么这项任务的要求是：
我们需要写一篇关于“21世纪泰勒主义（即科学管理）的管理实践”的“文献综述”，

本文通过查阅文献，结合管理实践的一些实例，进一步探讨了“21世纪泰勒主义（即科学管理）的管理实践”，
写出了无论是积极的还是消极的、值得肯定或批评的重要观点，并思考其相关影响和意义。
这里我们要谈谈“文学评论”的文学评论，这也是一种写作。它有一定的结构框架。阅读时不能忽视~
这样看操作要求更清楚吗？
作业写作中有许多这样的“指示词”，表示不同的标准和要求。在阅读问题时，我们必须注意理解~
明白了吗同学们？

偶然在新加坡国立大学网站上发现一个不管是对雅思写作或是研究所学术论文写作都很有帮助的一个指南《大学文化交流》其实这个手册是给大学新生在学术写作，与老师朋友互动，以及如何上台报告方面等的指导。不过我发现其中几个章节的内容非常非常实用！里面用的语言也非常简单明了，非常适用给任何开始学习英文写作的人。以下我以准备雅思写作的方向挑出手册内容重点。需要论文代写？

第一章：Writing an Academic Essay

雅思写作的提示（写作目的），虽然我还没练习到写作任务2，但我想都是要考生讨论支不支持某种观点，要我们讨论（讨论）对某主题的看法，以及支持与反对的原因。

第一步：Analyse the key words in the prompt

找出题目的重点，并且清楚了解意思，才能进一步发展出中心理论

Some words are significant and will need to be defined as part of your essay. In the example below, the key words are in bold:

“ Surrogate motherhood should be legalized in all countries so that everyone has a chance to have their own children. Discuss. ”

You will need a working definition of surrogate motherhood and legalized. A working definition is one that you will work with so you would choose one that suits your thesis.

第二步：Think of Your Thesis

清楚了解并且定义题目的意思之后，就可以开始思索论文的中心思想了（自己的论点），不管你是支持或反对，要清楚订下一个论文的方向（一个中心思想/一篇论文），才能开始延期出版描述思想要点以及相关的举例（主要和次要支持细节），请避免中心思想的定义太过广泛或太过狭窄，阻碍后面文章的脉络发展，请看下面的举例：

It is now time to craft your essay. The most important idea in your essay is your central　idea, which is called a thesis. The thesis controls the entire essay — all your main points will be a development of it, and all the minor supporting details will illustrate it. For the example essay prompt above, one thesis statement might be:

“ Surrogate motherhood is a useful（赞成） method for conceiving children, but（但有条件） should only be legalized where it is culturally appropriate to do so and for a clearly specified group of people. ”

Make sure that the thesis expresses a controlling idea that is neither too broad nor too specific to develop effectively and that it does not simply state the obvious.

第三步：Organise Your Material

决定好中心思想后，就可以开始写作了，但不是随意发挥，想怎么写就怎么写，要了解文章脉络要怎么发展和架构才可有效地让别人读得懂。

基本上一般的论文会有两种形式，一种是discurive essay（表达不同意见为主;个人意见为辅;偏中立的论文）;另一种是论坛个人意见为主;不同意见为辅;偏主观的论文），我想IELTS大部分是要表明自己的论点为主，因此我在这只说明论证散文的格式，但基本上两种是很相似的，discursive只是少了强调申论个人论点的部分。

Introduction：

• give a brief background to the topic
• address the definition of keywords and issues
• state your thesis
• outline your main points
• delineate your argument showing what your stance is and how you will develop your ideas
• provide a transition into body paragraphs.

Body paragraphs：

• provide a topic sentence which says what the main point of each paragraphs paragraph is
• provide supporting details for your topic sentence
• synthesize what you have read; that is, show what different people think about the same point
• show some critical thinking; that is, tell the readers what you think of what you have read
• present some counterarguments, if you think they are strong ones, to show you understand there is an opposing viewpoint, but…
• provide a refutation showing that you have an argument against that opposing viewpoint, and

Conclusion：

• recap your main points
• reiterate your thesis, and
• give your final word, if any.

基本上我还没开始练习写作第二部分，所以我还不太清楚雅思写作第二部分的方向，上述是非常详细和严谨的论文写法，我也已经把完全不相关的（例如：参考文献）的部分删掉，剩下部分也不见得在雅思写作需要用到，毕竟只是个至少250字的小论文，不过大概的重点就是

起：

• 自己对题目的理解与背景原因解释
• 简单表明自己的观点
• 概述描述选择此观点的原因

主体：

• 在每段主体段落一开头要先写一个主题句，提示读者自己这段要阐明什么。
• 详细叙述主题并且提供例子
• 找出跟自己不一样的论点有哪些？你觉得如何？为什么？
• 正反综合意见

结语：

再次申明和整理自己的论点

有一个让我们不得不“声泪俱下”的事实摆在了眼前，纵然你是急得上蹿下跳也好，抓耳挠腮也罢，它就在那里：不卑不亢！不离不弃！你问是啥？ 英语论文呗！
很多学生会想： 哎呀，我论文那是手到擒来，无需担忧。可您莫不是忘啦？是全英语，英语哇~~英语论文代写
由于写作习惯或者用语习惯的不同，很多留学生都深感英文论文写作困难，相对母语是汉文的留学生来讲，这是个坎儿~
甚至很多时候都不知道该怎么去表达自己的观点，或者是有心无力，根本无法很好地表达自己的观点。总不能用一篇言辞华丽的中文交给导师吧？除非你活腻了~
而在这种情况下，同学们，我倒是可以透露给你们一些写作小技巧，尝试用一些短语来表达观点，下面就给大家推荐一下英文写作高分短语。
1.In order to为了……Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”
2. In other words换句话说Usage: Use“in other words” when you want to express something in a different way(more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point.
用途： 用作强调或扩展某一个观点时
Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”
3. To put it another way 换句话说Usage: This phrase is another way of saying“in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points
when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.
这个短语是in otherwords的另外一种说法，在针对一些比较困难的观点说明时，不妨换种说法咯！切不可吊死在一颗歪脖子树上，是不是嘞？
Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”
4. That is to say也就是说Usage: “Thatis” and“that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise.
这个短语一般是用在当你想要增加一些更细节的信息，或者想要说的更加精确的时候。Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”
5. To that end为了达到那个目的 Usage: Use“to that end” or“to this end” in a similar way to“in order to” or“so”.
其实to that end或者to this end的用法和in order to或者so的用法相似。
Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.
”Adding additional information to support a point 添加额外的信息来支撑一个观点
Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of“and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’ remaking, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.
6.Moreover另外，此外、还有……Usage: Employ“moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making.这个词一般用在一个句子的开始来增加额外的信息，用以支撑你正在树立的观点。
Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”
7.Furthermore此外，而且Usage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information.Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”
8. What’s more此外Usage: This is used in the same way as“moreover” and“furthermore”.
Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”
9. Likewise同样地Usage: Use“likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.当你想要表述某一个与你前面提到的内容相一致的东西的时候，你就可以使用这个词。
Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, scholars argue compellingly in favour of this point of view.”
10.Similarly类似地Usage: Use“similarly” in the same way as“likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’ snew work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly,
we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”
11.Another key thing to remembe注意啦，重要的事情不会讲3遍，因为我码字也很累滴！Usage: Use the phrase“another key point to remember” or“another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word“also”.
当想要表述另外的事实或者信息，但是同时你又不想使用also这个词的时候，你可以考虑使用这个短语。
Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”
12. As well as usage: Use“as well as” instead of“also” or“and”.同样可以用来替代also或者and。
Example:“Scholar A argued that this was due toX, as well as Y.”
13.Not only…but also不仅如此……而且……Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information.
Example:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”
14.Coupled with usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.当同时提出两个或者更多的论点的时候，可以使用这个短语进行过渡。
这其实是一个过去分词短语作状语，其意思可以大致理解为“与……一起的还有……”。
Example:“Coupled with the literary evidence,thestatistics paint a compelling view of…”
15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage:This can be used to structure an argument,presenting facts clearly one afterthe other.
Example:“There are many points in support ofthis view.Firstly,X.Secondly,Y.And thirdly,Z.
16.Not to mention/to say nothing of更不必说Usage:“Notto mention”and“to say nothing of”can be used to add extra informationwith a bit of emphasis.提供另外的一些信息，并且对这额外的信息加以一定的强调。
Example:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people,not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Wordsand phrases for demonstrating contrast表示对比的词语或短语。
Whenyou’redeveloping an argument,you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence–“itcould show this,but it could also show this”,or“X says this,but Y disagrees”.
This section covers words you can use instead of the“but”in these examples,to make your writing sound moreintelligent and interesting.
17.However 然而，但是Usage:Use“however”to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example:“Scholar A thinks this. However, scholars reached a different conclusion.”
18.On the other handUsage:Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of thesame piece of evidence,a different piece of evidence that suggests something else,or an opposing opinion.
Example:“The historical evidence appears tosuggest a clear-cut situation.On the other hand,the archaeological evidencepresents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”
19.Having said that除……之外，即便如此Usage:Used in a similar manner to“on the other hand”or“but”.与on the other hand或者but用法类似。
其实这个短语从表现形式上看它是一个现在分词短语作状语，但是由于它被使用的次数非常频繁，所以现在它已经成为了一个独立的短语。
Example:“The historians are unanimous intelling us X,an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be anaccurate account.Having said that,the archaeology tells a different story.”
20.By contrast/in comparison通过比较Usage:Use“bycontrast”or“in comparison”when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.
Example:“Scholar A’s opinion,then,is based oninsufficient evidence.By contrast,Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”
以上是为大家整理的比较实用型20个短语，希望能够对你们有所帮助哦！